MONETARY POLICY RESEARCH · RBNZ / BoJ

NZD/JPY Interest Rate Differential

Will the difference between RBNZ and BoJ policy rates widen, narrow or remain uncertain? Follow TRADE90's conditional research assessment and source-linked evidence.

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What is the NZD/JPY interest-rate difference?

The published RBNZ benchmark is 2.75% and the BoJ benchmark is 1.25%. The signed NZD minus JPY differential is +150 basis points.

Calculation: (2.75% − 1.25%) × 100 = 150 basis points. One percentage point equals 100 basis points. A negative result means the quote currency has the higher benchmark; a positive result means the base currency does.

These are published policy benchmarks. Check each bank’s effective date and official source below before using the comparison.

Last checked: Data is checked daily, even when the figures stay unchanged. This time records the latest source check; individual coverage is listed below.
Check details & source coverage Economic data check: 4 Nov 2026, 13:17 UTC (Checked successfully) Bank source scan: 4 Nov 2026, 13:17 UTC (Checked successfully) Rate decision verification: 3/8 banks · Partial coverage Some sources or reviews need attention. See details below. Last benchmark dataset change: 29 Oct 2026 See source health and analyst review dates →

Explore the conditional 90-day outlook ↓ · How interest-rate divergence works →

TRADE90 RESEARCH · 90-DAY POLICY DIVERGENCE Evidence inconclusive

90-day divergence research · NZD/JPY

UNCERTAIN

The current evidence cannot resolve the gap direction

Current macroeconomic and policy evidence does not establish a directional scenario. This is not a NZD/JPY FX price forecast.

Last published official rate gap +150 bp NZD minus JPY · Snapshot 2026-10-29
Why this assessment?

No sufficiently strong relative policy evidence currently establishes a direction.

How TRADE90 reached this assessment

01 · ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTALSMacro inputs checkedNZD: 2 · JPY: 1 (descriptive scores only)
02 · CENTRAL-BANK POLICYReview due or unresolvedSource-dated decisions; automated assessments are not human-reviewed statements
03 · RELATIVE POLICY GAPDirection not establishedNo numerical 90-day policy-rate change or probability is estimated
NZD · RBNZPolicy direction uncertain
JPY · BoJPolicy direction uncertain
Upcoming scheduled policy decisions
Model calculated Assessment valid until

Not a buy/sell signal, calibrated probability, or estimate of future rate-change size. Both central banks may hold rates. Read model limits ↗

BASE · NZD

RBNZ · Reserve Bank of New Zealand

2.75%

Official Cash Rate

Effective 2 Sept 2026

Official RBNZ rate source ↗
SIGNED BASE − QUOTE GAP
+150 bp
NZD has the higher selected benchmark

Absolute difference: 150 bp

This is not a forecast of the NZD/JPY exchange rate or actual broker swap yield.

QUOTE · JPY

BoJ · Bank of Japan

1.25%

Complementary deposit facility interest rate

Effective 24 Sept 2026

Official BoJ rate source ↗

Benchmark dataset last changed 29 Oct 2026. Effective dates differ by bank; a successful source check does not necessarily mean a new decision was verified. This is a dated official-policy-rate comparison. Review sources, update frequency and licensing →

ECONOMIC COMPARISON

New Zealand vs Japan

Compare inflation, jobs and growth behind NZD/JPY.

Published economic observations, not live prices. Each line keeps its original reporting frequency. Missing observations are not estimated.

Inflation

Headline CPI · year-on-year %

New Zealand · NZD 3.71%2026 Q3 · Quarterly
Japan · JPY 2.10%Sept 2026 · Monthly
-0.7%1.5%3.7%5.8%8.0%Nov 21Feb 23May 24Aug 25Nov 26New Zealand: 2022 Q1 · 6.93%New Zealand: 2022 Q2 · 7.30%New Zealand: 2022 Q3 · 7.23%New Zealand: 2022 Q4 · 7.22%New Zealand: 2023 Q1 · 6.65%New Zealand: 2023 Q2 · 6.03%New Zealand: 2023 Q3 · 5.65%New Zealand: 2023 Q4 · 4.66%New Zealand: 2024 Q1 · 4.02%New Zealand: 2024 Q2 · 3.33%New Zealand: 2024 Q3 · 2.15%New Zealand: 2024 Q4 · 2.22%New Zealand: 2025 Q1 · 2.53%New Zealand: 2025 Q2 · 2.67%New Zealand: 2025 Q3 · 3.05%New Zealand: 2025 Q4 · 3.11%New Zealand: 2026 Q1 · 3.08%New Zealand: 2026 Q2 · 4.06%New Zealand: 2026 Q3 · 3.71%Japan: Dec 2021 · 0.80%Japan: Jan 2022 · 0.50%Japan: Feb 2022 · 0.90%Japan: Mar 2022 · 1.20%Japan: Apr 2022 · 2.50%Japan: May 2022 · 2.50%Japan: Jun 2022 · 2.40%Japan: Jul 2022 · 2.60%Japan: Aug 2022 · 3.00%Japan: Sept 2022 · 3.00%Japan: Oct 2022 · 3.70%Japan: Nov 2022 · 3.80%Japan: Dec 2022 · 4.00%Japan: Jan 2023 · 4.30%Japan: Feb 2023 · 3.30%Japan: Mar 2023 · 3.20%Japan: Apr 2023 · 3.50%Japan: May 2023 · 3.20%Japan: Jun 2023 · 3.30%Japan: Jul 2023 · 3.30%Japan: Aug 2023 · 3.20%Japan: Sept 2023 · 3.00%Japan: Oct 2023 · 3.30%Japan: Nov 2023 · 2.80%Japan: Dec 2023 · 2.60%Japan: Jan 2024 · 2.20%Japan: Feb 2024 · 2.80%Japan: Mar 2024 · 2.70%Japan: Apr 2024 · 2.50%Japan: May 2024 · 2.80%Japan: Jun 2024 · 2.80%Japan: Jul 2024 · 2.80%Japan: Aug 2024 · 3.00%Japan: Sept 2024 · 2.50%Japan: Oct 2024 · 2.30%Japan: Nov 2024 · 2.90%Japan: Dec 2024 · 3.60%Japan: Jan 2025 · 4.00%Japan: Feb 2025 · 3.70%Japan: Mar 2025 · 3.60%Japan: Apr 2025 · 3.60%Japan: May 2025 · 3.50%Japan: Jun 2025 · 3.30%Japan: Jul 2025 · 3.10%Japan: Aug 2025 · 2.70%Japan: Sept 2025 · 2.90%Japan: Oct 2025 · 3.00%Japan: Nov 2025 · 2.90%Japan: Dec 2025 · 2.10%Japan: Jan 2026 · 1.50%Japan: Feb 2026 · 1.30%Japan: Mar 2026 · 1.50%Japan: Apr 2026 · 1.40%Japan: May 2026 · 1.50%Japan: Jun 2026 · 1.60%Japan: Jul 2026 · 1.90%Japan: Aug 2026 · 1.90%Japan: Sept 2026 · 2.10%

National headline CPI; euro area uses HICP. Baskets and national methods differ. Quarterly readings remain quarterly.

Sources & exact observations

New Zealand

OECD · OECD SDMX ↗

National headline CPI, all items, year-on-year percentage change (COICOP 1999)

Provider updated: Not supplied by provider
Retrieved: 2026-11-04

New Zealand inflation — selected range
PeriodValue
2026 Q33.71%
2026 Q24.06%
2026 Q13.08%
2025 Q43.11%
2025 Q33.05%
2025 Q22.67%
2025 Q12.53%
2024 Q42.22%
2024 Q32.15%
2024 Q23.33%
2024 Q14.02%
2023 Q44.66%
2023 Q35.65%
2023 Q26.03%
2023 Q16.65%
2022 Q47.22%
2022 Q37.23%
2022 Q27.30%
2022 Q16.93%

Japan

OECD · OECD SDMX ↗

National headline CPI, all items, year-on-year percentage change (COICOP 2018)

Provider updated: Not supplied by provider
Retrieved: 2026-11-04

Japan inflation — selected range
PeriodValue
Sept 20262.10%
Aug 20261.90%
Jul 20261.90%
Jun 20261.60%
May 20261.50%
Apr 20261.40%
Mar 20261.50%
Feb 20261.30%
Jan 20261.50%
Dec 20252.10%
Nov 20252.90%
Oct 20253.00%
Sept 20252.90%
Aug 20252.70%
Jul 20253.10%
Jun 20253.30%
May 20253.50%
Apr 20253.60%
Mar 20253.60%
Feb 20253.70%
Jan 20254.00%
Dec 20243.60%
Nov 20242.90%
Oct 20242.30%
Sept 20242.50%
Aug 20243.00%
Jul 20242.80%
Jun 20242.80%
May 20242.80%
Apr 20242.50%
Mar 20242.70%
Feb 20242.80%
Jan 20242.20%
Dec 20232.60%
Nov 20232.80%
Oct 20233.30%
Sept 20233.00%
Aug 20233.20%
Jul 20233.30%
Jun 20233.30%
May 20233.20%
Apr 20233.50%
Mar 20233.20%
Feb 20233.30%
Jan 20234.30%
Dec 20224.00%
Nov 20223.80%
Oct 20223.70%
Sept 20223.00%
Aug 20223.00%
Jul 20222.60%
Jun 20222.40%
May 20222.50%
Apr 20222.50%
Mar 20221.20%
Feb 20220.90%
Jan 20220.50%
Dec 20210.80%

Unemployment

% of labour force · seasonally adjusted

New Zealand · NZD 5.60%2026 Q2 · Quarterly
Japan · JPY 2.50%Aug 2026 · Monthly
-0.6%1.1%2.8%4.5%6.2%Nov 21Feb 23May 24Aug 25Nov 26New Zealand: 2022 Q1 · 3.30%New Zealand: 2022 Q2 · 3.30%New Zealand: 2022 Q3 · 3.30%New Zealand: 2022 Q4 · 3.40%New Zealand: 2023 Q1 · 3.50%New Zealand: 2023 Q2 · 3.70%New Zealand: 2023 Q3 · 3.90%New Zealand: 2023 Q4 · 4.00%New Zealand: 2024 Q1 · 4.40%New Zealand: 2024 Q2 · 4.70%New Zealand: 2024 Q3 · 4.90%New Zealand: 2024 Q4 · 5.10%New Zealand: 2025 Q1 · 5.20%New Zealand: 2025 Q2 · 5.20%New Zealand: 2025 Q3 · 5.30%New Zealand: 2025 Q4 · 5.40%New Zealand: 2026 Q1 · 5.40%New Zealand: 2026 Q2 · 5.60%Japan: Dec 2021 · 2.70%Japan: Jan 2022 · 2.80%Japan: Feb 2022 · 2.70%Japan: Mar 2022 · 2.60%Japan: Apr 2022 · 2.60%Japan: May 2022 · 2.60%Japan: Jun 2022 · 2.60%Japan: Jul 2022 · 2.50%Japan: Aug 2022 · 2.50%Japan: Sept 2022 · 2.60%Japan: Oct 2022 · 2.60%Japan: Nov 2022 · 2.50%Japan: Dec 2022 · 2.50%Japan: Jan 2023 · 2.50%Japan: Feb 2023 · 2.60%Japan: Mar 2023 · 2.70%Japan: Apr 2023 · 2.60%Japan: May 2023 · 2.50%Japan: Jun 2023 · 2.50%Japan: Jul 2023 · 2.60%Japan: Aug 2023 · 2.60%Japan: Sept 2023 · 2.60%Japan: Oct 2023 · 2.50%Japan: Nov 2023 · 2.60%Japan: Dec 2023 · 2.50%Japan: Jan 2024 · 2.50%Japan: Feb 2024 · 2.60%Japan: Mar 2024 · 2.60%Japan: Apr 2024 · 2.60%Japan: May 2024 · 2.60%Japan: Jun 2024 · 2.50%Japan: Jul 2024 · 2.70%Japan: Aug 2024 · 2.50%Japan: Sept 2024 · 2.40%Japan: Oct 2024 · 2.50%Japan: Nov 2024 · 2.50%Japan: Dec 2024 · 2.50%Japan: Jan 2025 · 2.50%Japan: Feb 2025 · 2.40%Japan: Mar 2025 · 2.50%Japan: Apr 2025 · 2.50%Japan: May 2025 · 2.50%Japan: Jun 2025 · 2.50%Japan: Jul 2025 · 2.40%Japan: Aug 2025 · 2.60%Japan: Sept 2025 · 2.60%Japan: Oct 2025 · 2.60%Japan: Nov 2025 · 2.60%Japan: Dec 2025 · 2.60%Japan: Jan 2026 · 2.70%Japan: Feb 2026 · 2.60%Japan: Mar 2026 · 2.70%Japan: Apr 2026 · 2.50%Japan: May 2026 · 2.50%Japan: Jun 2026 · 2.50%Japan: Jul 2026 · 2.40%Japan: Aug 2026 · 2.50%

Labour-force survey measure. Euro-area unemployment uses Eurostat’s 21-country aggregate. Switzerland and New Zealand report quarterly; other economies report monthly. UK observations are rolling three-month averages dated to the middle month; age coverage can differ.

Sources & exact observations

New Zealand

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development · FRED ↗

Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Monthly Unemployment Rate Total: 15 Years or over for New Zealand

Provider updated: 2026-08-17 3:04 PM CDT
Retrieved: 2026-11-04

New Zealand unemployment — selected range
PeriodValue
2026 Q25.60%
2026 Q15.40%
2025 Q45.40%
2025 Q35.30%
2025 Q25.20%
2025 Q15.20%
2024 Q45.10%
2024 Q34.90%
2024 Q24.70%
2024 Q14.40%
2023 Q44.00%
2023 Q33.90%
2023 Q23.70%
2023 Q13.50%
2022 Q43.40%
2022 Q33.30%
2022 Q23.30%
2022 Q13.30%

Japan

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development · FRED ↗

Infra-Annual Labor Statistics: Monthly Unemployment Rate Total: 15 Years or over for Japan

Provider updated: 2026-10-15 3:42 PM CDT
Retrieved: 2026-11-04

Japan unemployment — selected range
PeriodValue
Aug 20262.50%
Jul 20262.40%
Jun 20262.50%
May 20262.50%
Apr 20262.50%
Mar 20262.70%
Feb 20262.60%
Jan 20262.70%
Dec 20252.60%
Nov 20252.60%
Oct 20252.60%
Sept 20252.60%
Aug 20252.60%
Jul 20252.40%
Jun 20252.50%
May 20252.50%
Apr 20252.50%
Mar 20252.50%
Feb 20252.40%
Jan 20252.50%
Dec 20242.50%
Nov 20242.50%
Oct 20242.50%
Sept 20242.40%
Aug 20242.50%
Jul 20242.70%
Jun 20242.50%
May 20242.60%
Apr 20242.60%
Mar 20242.60%
Feb 20242.60%
Jan 20242.50%
Dec 20232.50%
Nov 20232.60%
Oct 20232.50%
Sept 20232.60%
Aug 20232.60%
Jul 20232.60%
Jun 20232.50%
May 20232.50%
Apr 20232.60%
Mar 20232.70%
Feb 20232.60%
Jan 20232.50%
Dec 20222.50%
Nov 20222.50%
Oct 20222.60%
Sept 20222.60%
Aug 20222.50%
Jul 20222.50%
Jun 20222.60%
May 20222.60%
Apr 20222.60%
Mar 20222.60%
Feb 20222.70%
Jan 20222.80%
Dec 20212.70%

Real GDP growth

Quarter-on-quarter % · seasonally adjusted

New Zealand · NZD 0.36%2026 Q2 · Quarterly
Japan · JPY 0.36%2026 Q2 · Quarterly
-1.6%-0.5%0.6%1.7%2.8%Nov 21Feb 23May 24Aug 25Nov 26New Zealand: 2022 Q1 · 0.03%New Zealand: 2022 Q2 · 1.25%New Zealand: 2022 Q3 · 2.42%New Zealand: 2022 Q4 · 0.29%New Zealand: 2023 Q1 · -0.28%New Zealand: 2023 Q2 · 0.90%New Zealand: 2023 Q3 · -0.12%New Zealand: 2023 Q4 · 0.42%New Zealand: 2024 Q1 · -0.18%New Zealand: 2024 Q2 · 0.02%New Zealand: 2024 Q3 · -1.21%New Zealand: 2024 Q4 · 0.20%New Zealand: 2025 Q1 · 0.81%New Zealand: 2025 Q2 · -0.47%New Zealand: 2025 Q3 · 1.22%New Zealand: 2025 Q4 · 0.34%New Zealand: 2026 Q1 · 1.05%New Zealand: 2026 Q2 · 0.36%Japan: 2022 Q1 · -0.44%Japan: 2022 Q2 · 0.95%Japan: 2022 Q3 · -0.27%Japan: 2022 Q4 · 0.50%Japan: 2023 Q1 · 0.87%Japan: 2023 Q2 · 0.07%Japan: 2023 Q3 · -1.25%Japan: 2023 Q4 · 0.48%Japan: 2024 Q1 · -0.09%Japan: 2024 Q2 · -0.12%Japan: 2024 Q3 · 0.84%Japan: 2024 Q4 · 0.40%Japan: 2025 Q1 · 0.50%Japan: 2025 Q2 · 0.12%Japan: 2025 Q3 · -0.37%Japan: 2025 Q4 · 0.26%Japan: 2026 Q1 · 0.48%Japan: 2026 Q2 · 0.36%

Real output growth from the previous quarter, not annualised. Euro area uses the 21-country aggregate. Revisions may change historical values.

Sources & exact observations

New Zealand

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development · FRED ↗

National Accounts: GDP by Expenditure: Constant Prices: Gross Domestic Product: Total for New Zealand

Provider updated: 2026-10-15 3:41 PM CDT
Retrieved: 2026-11-04

New Zealand real gdp growth — selected range
PeriodValue
2026 Q20.36%
2026 Q11.05%
2025 Q40.34%
2025 Q31.22%
2025 Q2-0.47%
2025 Q10.81%
2024 Q40.20%
2024 Q3-1.21%
2024 Q20.02%
2024 Q1-0.18%
2023 Q40.42%
2023 Q3-0.12%
2023 Q20.90%
2023 Q1-0.28%
2022 Q40.29%
2022 Q32.42%
2022 Q21.25%
2022 Q10.03%

Japan

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development · FRED ↗

National Accounts: GDP by Expenditure: Constant Prices: Gross Domestic Product: Total for Japan

Provider updated: 2026-09-15 3:09 PM CDT
Retrieved: 2026-11-04

Japan real gdp growth — selected range
PeriodValue
2026 Q20.36%
2026 Q10.48%
2025 Q40.26%
2025 Q3-0.37%
2025 Q20.12%
2025 Q10.50%
2024 Q40.40%
2024 Q30.84%
2024 Q2-0.12%
2024 Q1-0.09%
2023 Q40.48%
2023 Q3-1.25%
2023 Q20.07%
2023 Q10.87%
2022 Q40.50%
2022 Q3-0.27%
2022 Q20.95%
2022 Q1-0.44%

Sources: OECD, Eurostat and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, retrieved through official OECD and Eurostat APIs or the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED). Data may be revised. Refresh check: 2026-11-04. Higher or lower readings alone do not determine currency direction.

ADDITIONAL BOND-MARKET CONTEXT

NZD/JPY · Yield Curve Snapshot

Explore Yield Curve Intelligence →

Full paired yield comparison is not available yet. NZD: missing; JPY: verified 2026-11-02. Historical or missing observations are not presented as current spreads.

Bond yields may react to expectations, liquidity and term premiums. They are not inputs to TRADE90's 90-day policy-rate divergence classification.

Policy calendar · NZD/JPY

Next Major Decisions to Watch

The next scheduled monetary-policy announcement for each of the two central banks in this pair. Dates are official schedules, not forecasts of rate increases or cuts.

NZD · RBNZScheduled

Policy announcement date

OCR decision and Monetary Policy Statement

What to watch

Official Cash Rate announcement and Monetary Policy Review or Statement

Official RBNZ calendar ↗
JPY · BoJScheduled

Meeting: 17 Dec 2026–18 Dec 2026 · Decision on final day

Monetary Policy Meeting

What to watch

Policy-rate decision and Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices

Official BoJ calendar ↗

Schedules checked 15 Oct 2026. Central banks may reschedule meetings or announce unscheduled decisions. For the newest schedule, use the linked official calendars.

ORIGINAL RESEARCH · EDITORIAL REVIEWED

Latest NZD/JPY research

Original research will appear here once the analysis, dates and primary sources are verified and approved. Explore the policy and macroeconomic evidence above in the meantime.

Central-bank guidance and policy updates Expand detailed evidence
Official statements · NZD/JPY

Central Bank Policy Outlook & Forward Guidance

Compare what the two central banks have actually communicated. These are dated summaries of official policy, not market-priced rate expectations or trade recommendations.

NZD · RBNZ
Conditional further tightening projected

RBNZ projections allowed for further OCR increases

The September Monetary Policy Statement projected further OCR increases conditional on its central economic outlook, to bring inflation back toward 2%. This is the bank's conditional projection, not a market-implied quote.

What could change the outlook?

New Zealand CPI, demand and labour-market data; new OCR path in the next policy statement

Official Monetary Policy Statement ↗
JPY · BoJ
Conditional further tightening

BoJ September decision retained a conditional tightening path

After its September rate increase, the BoJ said further adjustments would depend on economic activity, prices and financial conditions. It described underlying inflation approaching its objective, while retaining uncertainty about timing and pace.

What could change the outlook?

Japan's wage and inflation trend, financial conditions and the October Outlook Report

Official September monetary policy decision ↗

Review date: 16 Oct 2026. Different central-bank statements are not directly comparable forecasts. The next policy decision may materially change the guidance.

Official central-bank publications

Central Bank Policy Updates · NZD/JPY

Only BoJ and RBNZ: official decisions, minutes and policy publications relevant to NZD/JPY. No unrelated currencies.

Last curated review: 15 Oct 2026 · Dated source collection — not a live news feed

3 publications from the two banks in NZD/JPY.

JPY · BoJ Rate decision

BoJ adjusts Complementary deposit facility interest rate · 1.25%

BoJ announced an adjustment to its benchmark rate; Trade90's selected complementary deposit facility interest rate is 1.25%. Effective 2026-09-24.

What this publication confirms: Official policy benchmark, not a market-implied future rate.
Official BoJ publication ↗
NZD · RBNZ Rate decision

RBNZ raises Official Cash Rate · 2.75%

RBNZ raised its benchmark rate; Trade90's selected official cash rate is 2.75%. Effective from the decision date.

What this publication confirms: Official policy benchmark, not a market-implied future rate.
Official RBNZ publication ↗
NZD · RBNZ Policy report

RBNZ publishes September Monetary Policy Statement

The RBNZ explained its decision to increase the Official Cash Rate to 2.75%, alongside its assessment of inflation, economic activity and risks. Its policy projections are not identical to market-implied rates.

What this publication confirms: Official inflation and activity outlook alongside the OCR decision.
Official RBNZ publication ↗
AUTOMATED OFFICIAL SOURCE WATCH

Recent publication links for NZD/JPY

Links detected from official bank publication channels. A new publication is not necessarily an interest-rate decision and is not a verified policy-rate change.

Loading recent source scan…

Automatically collected links are shown for reference, not verified AI-written summaries or streaming data. For rate and source-quality definitions, see TRADE90's data policy.

INTERPRETATION & SOURCES

What the NZD/JPY policy-rate gap means

NZD/JPY compares the NZD (New Zealand) and JPY (Japan) monetary-policy benchmarks. NZD has the higher selected official policy-rate benchmark in Trade90's 29 Oct 2026 snapshot. The signed base-minus-quote gap is +150 basis points; this is a comparison of official policy levels, not a currency-price signal.

What could change the relative policy outlook?

For NZD, monitor New Zealand CPI, labour data and RBNZ Monetary Policy Statements. For JPY, monitor Japanese wage settlements, inflation and Bank of Japan policy normalization. A change in future market expectations may move an exchange rate even while the current official policy gap remains unchanged.

Why this gap is not a trade recommendation

Trade90 compares Official Cash Rate against Bank of Japan selected interest-rate benchmark. Each country defines its policy benchmark differently. The signed difference is not an FX forward, an investable interest-rate spread, or a broker's overnight swap charge.

Macroeconomic pressure does not guarantee future central-bank decisions. The experimental policy evidence model does not predict spot currency prices. Read the methodology and source and update policy.

View supporting bank evidence and official publications
SOURCE-LINKED RESEARCH · HOW THE MODEL REACHED THIS VIEW

NZD/JPY · Economic drivers and central-bank evidence

Underlying policy assessments, offsetting risks, observation periods and official publication links.

Model methodology ↗

Three-stage evidence assessment

01 · Macroeconomic evidence: validated; economic score NZD: 2, JPY: 1. Scores describe fundamentals, not expected basis-point changes.

02 · Central-bank policy evidence: At least one current source-bound policy interpretation is unresolved.

03 · Relative policy-rate gap: insufficient directional evidence. No future policy-rate levels or probabilities are generated.

NZD Central-bank outlook

Policy direction uncertain

Economic pressure: Tightening pressure

Automated policy check: assessed · Automated tightening-pressure scenario. Latest recorded decision not directly reverified in this run. Recorded official decision ↗

Validated input coverage: 4/4 series · Predictive accuracy not yet established

Official policy guidance is expired, unreviewed or superseded; no directional policy assessment is issued

Evidence currently evaluated

Headline CPIAbove the model reference zone; rising

3.08% (2026 Q1) → 3.71% (2026 Q3) · Source ↗

Underlying inflationCPI excluding food and energy, year-on-year; broadly steady

2.33% (2026 Q1) → 2.45% (2026 Q3) · Source ↗

EmploymentUnemployment rising

5.40% (2025 Q4) → 5.60% (2026 Q2) · Source ↗

Real GDPTwo quarters above the economy’s prior five-year median

1.05% (2026 Q1) → 0.36% (2026 Q2) · Source ↗

What could change the outlook?

New Zealand CPI, demand and labour-market data; new OCR path in the next policy statement

Official guidance, opposing evidence & input details

Inflation objective: 1–3% medium-term range, focused on 2%. Official framework ↗

Central-bank statement: The September Monetary Policy Statement projected further OCR increases conditional on its central economic outlook, to bring inflation back toward 2%. This is the bank's conditional projection, not a market-implied quote. Original statement ↗

Published 2026-09-02 · Review 2026-10-16

  • Core definitions differ across countries; these are supporting indicators, not separate official targets.
  • Headline and underlying inflation trends differ; energy, food or other components may matter.
  • Rising unemployment offsets inflation pressure and could favour holding.
  • Economic indicators are source-checked, but the prior central-bank commentary is not treated as current.

JPY Central-bank outlook

Policy direction uncertain

Economic pressure: Balanced or conflicting pressure

Automated policy check: new decision requires verification · No supported automated direction. Latest recorded decision not directly reverified in this run. Recorded official decision ↗

Newer official publication needs verification: 2026-10-30 ↗. Older guidance is not considered updated.

Validated input coverage: 4/4 series · Predictive accuracy not yet established

Official policy guidance is expired, unreviewed or superseded; no directional policy assessment is issued

Evidence currently evaluated

Headline CPIWithin the model reference zone; rising

1.60% (2026-06) → 2.10% (2026-09) · Source ↗

Underlying inflationCPI excluding food and energy, year-on-year; rising

1.30% (2026-06) → 2.20% (2026-09) · Source ↗

EmploymentUnemployment broadly steady

2.50% (2026-05) → 2.50% (2026-08) · Source ↗

Real GDPTwo quarters above the economy’s prior five-year median

0.48% (2026 Q1) → 0.36% (2026 Q2) · Source ↗

What could change the outlook?

Japan's wage and inflation trend, financial conditions and the October Outlook Report

Official guidance, opposing evidence & input details

Inflation objective: 2% medium-term objective. Official framework ↗

Central-bank statement: After its September rate increase, the BoJ said further adjustments would depend on economic activity, prices and financial conditions. It described underlying inflation approaching its objective, while retaining uncertainty about timing and pace. Original statement ↗

Published 2026-09-18 · Review 2026-10-20

  • Core definitions differ across countries; these are supporting indicators, not separate official targets.
  • OECD CPI excluding food and energy differs from Japan’s commonly cited CPI excluding fresh food.
  • Economic indicators are source-checked, but the prior central-bank commentary is not treated as current.
What is included, what is missing, and how to read the rate gap

The current rules evaluate headline and underlying inflation, unemployment, GDP and source-reviewed central-bank guidance. The inflation measures are not always the same as each bank's preferred policy measure.

TRADE90 uses official macroeconomic observations and central-bank policy evidence only. Wage growth, inflation expectations, services inflation, policy projections and credit conditions are not yet scored. The current thresholds have not been calibrated against historical forecast outcomes.

Rates are compared as base minus quote; a negative signed gap can become more negative even when the absolute gap widens. Widening or narrowing should never be interpreted as an FX buy/sell signal. If both banks have similar directional biases, timing and move sizes may make the relative gap uncertain. Read the complete model rules and limitations ↗

Model generated 2026-11-04 13:18 UTC · Valid until 2026-11-06 13:18 UTC · Historical assessment archive ↗

QUICK ANSWERS · METHODOLOGY

Frequently asked questions about NZD/JPY

Answers use the published benchmark snapshot dated 29 Oct 2026. They are not trading signals.

Which currency has the higher policy benchmark in NZD/JPY?

NZD has the higher selected policy benchmark. The NZD minus JPY difference is +150 basis points.

Does the NZD/JPY interest-rate gap predict the exchange rate?

No. Policy-rate differences alone do not predict spot exchange rates. Market expectations, inflation, growth, risk sentiment and positioning can all influence price.

How is the NZD/JPY policy-rate differential calculated?

Subtract the JPY policy benchmark from the NZD benchmark and multiply the percentage-point difference by 100 to obtain basis points. A negative result means the quote currency has the higher benchmark.

Is this NZD/JPY analysis live?

No. These are published policy benchmarks, not live FX quotes. Check the effective dates and linked official central-bank sources for each benchmark.

For effective dates, methodology and source links, review the benchmark comparison and supporting evidence above.